War and Peace

The Fit Hits the Shan in Darfur

Published March 05, 2009 @ 06:05AM PT

Will post more later today about what's happening in Sudan, where the Government yesterday expelled at least 10 major NGOs after the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar Bashir.  Very quickly this morning, though, a few reactions.

[Updated - as of Thursday, 13 aid organizations have been expelled.]

Thirsty Palmetto, writing from South Sudan, points out that NGOs which are expelled from northern Sudan might have to leave South Sudan as well.  (At least according to the actual letter of the law.)

She also described what it's like hearing the news from Khartoum:

"I spent this morning getting play by play accounts of what is going on right now out there. Offices seized, files destroyed, projects stopped. A terrified friend sat skyping as she listened on the security channel to the sound of another NGO, one who was kicked out, being assaulted by gunmen as they tried flee."

To read more of her excellent blog, see here.

Rob Crilly, writing from Darfur, has more information:

"The Sudanese government yesterday began ordering aid agencies to leave the country, leaving millions of people without aid in Darfur.

Officials began telephoning charities at 16:05 local time, seconds after the International Criminal Court announced it had issued a warrant for the arrest of Omar al-Bashir.

They were told their registration in the country was cancelled with immediate effect...'We didn't know how the government was going to react,' said a Western diplomatic source. 'This is one of our worst-case scenarios.'"

So, millions in Darfur and potentially across all of Sudan left without assistance.

Yay, justice.

To be honest, I'm having quite a bit of trouble reining in my temptation to write what I'm really thinking -- perhaps tonight, after I've had a chance to collect myself a little more.

And, yes, I'm particularly appalled at the good folks at the Enough Project, who posted yesterday:

"While we aren’t sure if this move by Bashir is just reactionary political posturing or a step toward escalating, it does present yet another opportunity for President Obama and the United Nations to demonstrate that this kind of action is intolerable."

Right.  Not even sure quite where to begin.  Let's see:

1. I would say that this is the textbook definition of escalation.  Unless you consider crippling humanitarian operations in Darfur as nothing more than "political posturing".

1a. Would be interesting to get the perspective of people in the camps on this one.

1b. Though the use of the adjective "reactionary" was a nice touch.

2. That faith in the US and the UN to fix the situation also seems a wee bit misplaced - how, exactly, are they supposed to demonstrate "that this kind of action is intolerable"?  I mean, beyond issuing more empty statements.

2a. Because, after six years, the international community is really quite good at issuing strong statements, and the Sudanese Government is equally good at ignoring them.  It's the high-level diplomatic version of kabuki theater.

2b. No, really - what do you expect the US and the UN actually to do?  Well, besides perhaps cave, and agree to suspend the arrest warrant.

2c. I know, I know, the Enough Project and other groups issued a statement that says Sudan should be held responsible for its actions, including the line that "we will fully support strong and immediate action to protect civilians and humanitarian aid operations throughout Sudan."

2d. But again, what actual action are you proposing to protect civilians and aid operations?  Specifics - I think we're now at a time when specifics would be much appreciated.

I guess, at the end of the day, it's the tone of this post that gets me more than anything else - as though the expulsion of ten aid agencies is really just another opportunity for international advocacy to work it's magic.  Like it's done before.

I have a great deal of respect for the Enough Project, which is perhaps why I'm so disappointed with their response.  Especially as they're also tracking the humanitarian situation at the same time.  Seems like a little cognitive dissonance.

[Photo of IDPs in Darfur from www.textually.org]

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Comments (4)

  1. Eric Jon Magnuson

    Today's updates (so far)...

    ACF/AAH (http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/fromthefield/216611/123626129366.htm) and NRC (http://www.nrc.no/?did=9386807) have now issued confirmatory statements.

    Reuters is quoting an anonymous "aid official" as saying that three more groups may be expelled--one of which may be MSF-France (http://af.reuters.com/article/sudanNews/idAFL587807920090305).

    IRIN has a good round-up report (http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=83311).

    ReliefWeb has a compilation of yesterday's press releases (http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/SHIG-7PUDRB?OpenDocument&rc=1&cc=sdn).

    Posted by Eric Jon Magnuson on 03/05/2009 @ 07:07AM PT

  2. Eric Jon Magnuson

    Today's second batch of updates...

    Solidarités has now posted a French-language confirmatory statement (http://www.solidarites.org/Actualites/Communiques.htm#050309), in addition to an English-language version (http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/VDUX-7PUNNP?OpenDocument&rc=1&cc=sdn).

    (For what it's worth, ACF/AAH--in addition to its English-language statement above--has issued one in Spanish [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/LSGZ-7PUHQP?OpenDocument&rc=1&cc=sdn].)

    While it hasn't yet been affected, World Vision has issued a related statement (http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/fromthefield/477686/123627039447.htm), as has Amnesty International (http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/amnesty-international-condemns-sudan-demands,739703.shtml).

    Nicholas Kristof reports that the domestic Sudanese group SUDO has now also been closed (http://kristof.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/05/sudan-closes-a-domestic-aid-group).

    The latest Reuters (http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N05392581.htm) and AP (http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hxBFw9CRhkuL6jZjeJnkA9eo3i0gD96O0T900) stories quote a UN statement that uses a figure of 13 groups being expelled.

    Like ReliefWeb above, AlertNet has posted a compilation of press statements (http://www.alertnet.org/thefacts/reliefresources/123624315332.htm).

    Posted by Eric Jon Magnuson on 03/05/2009 @ 10:18AM PT

  3. Eric Jon Magnuson

    I forgot to check for it earlier, but CHF International has indeed issued a confirmatory statement of its own (http://www.chfinternational.org/node/33002).

    In addition, DPA is also citing the UN statement referred to above concerning a total of (at least) 13 expulsions (http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/258651,extra-un-sudan-causes-harm-in-darfur-by-ending-relief-work.html)--although the story confuses the International Rescue Committee with the "International Red Cross".

    Posted by Eric Jon Magnuson on 03/05/2009 @ 10:59AM PT

  4. Eric Jon Magnuson

    I haven't seen it elsewhere, but UN Dispatch notes that MSF has posted a statement on its U.S. site confirming that the group's French section has indeed been expelled (http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/press/release.cfm?id=3467&cat=press-release&ref=home-center).

    Also, I didn't mention it earlier because I couldn't find stories confirming it specifically, but Save the Children USA has also been expelled (http://www.savethechildren.org/newsroom/2009/sudan-asks-suspension.html).

    (The one other group that I've heard rumblings about is PADCO; a new Guardian story [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/mar/05/sudan-aid-purge-darfur-khartoum] and a recent Sudan Watch post [http://sudanwatch.blogspot.com/2009/03/10-ngos-expelled-oxfam-care-msf-holland.html#comments] may have the latest comprehensive list.)

    In addition, the BBC News site has a related new round-up story (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7925509.stm).

    Posted by Eric Jon Magnuson on 03/05/2009 @ 11:26AM PT

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Author
Michael Bear

Michael has worked for NGOs in Afghanistan, across east and central Africa, and Iraq. Prior to going overseas, he worked on a project providing assistance to the United Nations on the application of International Humanitarian Law to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict.

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